# Grade 8: Science A course roadmap (science). Language: en. By @si. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. 0 of 15 concepts ready. In the app: https://ai.page/roadmap/al-sci-grade-8 Part of: [Alabama: Science](https://ai.page/roadmap/al-sci.md) Goal: Alabama academic standards: Science, Grade 8 ## 1. Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer - [Wave Properties & Types](https://ai.page/c/wave-properties-and-types/index.md): Describe waves in terms of amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and wave speed; distinguish transverse waves (oscillation perpendicular to direction of travel) from longitudinal waves (oscillation parallel); and use the wave equation v = fλ - [Waves & Different Materials](https://ai.page/c/waves-and-different-materials/index.md): Explain how waves can be absorbed, transmitted, or reflected by different materials, and apply these interactions to explain colour perception, sight, communication technologies, and the effects of different surfaces on wave behaviour ## 2. Energy - [Energy stores and transfers](https://ai.page/c/energy-stores-and-transfers/index.md): Identify the main energy stores (kinetic, gravitational potential, elastic potential, thermal, chemical, nuclear, electromagnetic) and the pathways by which energy is transferred between stores (mechanically, electrically, by heating, by radiation) - [Energy can't be created or destroyed](https://ai.page/c/energy-can-t-be-created-or-destroyed/index.md): Explain the principle of conservation of energy (energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred between stores), and describe how energy is dissipated as thermal energy to the surroundings in all real processes - [Power: watts and energy per second](https://ai.page/c/power-watts-and-energy-per-second/index.md): Define power as the rate of energy transfer (power = energy ÷ time, measured in watts), and compare energy transfer rates in different everyday contexts - [Calculating Dietary Energy](https://ai.page/c/calculating-dietary-energy/index.md): Calculate and evaluate energy intake and requirements in a healthy daily diet, interpreting food labels and nutritional data ## 3. Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions - [Electromagnets](https://ai.page/c/electromagnets/index.md): Describe the magnetic effect of an electric current (a current-carrying wire produces a magnetic field), and investigate how the strength of an electromagnet depends on current, number of coil turns, and core material - [Newton's First & Second Laws](https://ai.page/c/newton-s-first-and-second-laws/index.md): State and apply Newton's First Law (an object stays at rest or constant velocity unless acted on by a resultant force) and Second Law (force = mass × acceleration), including the relationship between mass, force, and acceleration - [Relative Motion](https://ai.page/c/relative-motion/index.md): Explain relative motion — how the apparent speed and direction of an object depends on the observer's own motion — using everyday examples such as trains and cars passing - [Investigating Forces](https://ai.page/c/investigating-forces/index.md): Plan and carry out investigations into forces, including measuring force with a newton meter, investigating Hooke's Law, and collecting and interpreting motion data to test Newton's laws ## 4. Matter and Its Interactions - [Physical vs Chemical Changes](https://ai.page/c/physical-vs-chemical-changes/index.md): Distinguish between physical changes (reversible, no new substances formed) and chemical changes (new substances formed, often irreversible), using conservation of mass to understand both types - [Reactions That Release or Absorb Heat](https://ai.page/c/reactions-that-release-or-absorb-heat/index.md): Distinguish between exothermic reactions (release energy, temperature rises) and endothermic reactions (absorb energy, temperature falls), with everyday and industrial examples - [Pure Substances & Mixtures](https://ai.page/c/pure-substances-and-mixtures/index.md): Distinguish between pure substances and mixtures, identify formulations as useful mixtures with precise compositions, and use melting and boiling points to test for purity - [The Periodic Table](https://ai.page/c/the-periodic-table/index.md): Describe the organisation of the periodic table into periods and groups, explain the contribution of Mendeleev, and use the table to identify metals, non-metals, and predict patterns in reactivity - [How Materials Change State](https://ai.page/c/how-materials-change-state/index.md): Explain melting, freezing, boiling, condensing, and sublimation using the particle model, interpreting heating and cooling curves to identify melting and boiling points ## Health: 0 of 100 Of its 15 own concepts: 0 have an explanation, 0 have practice, 0 have a measurement question, 0 have a checked version. Findings (each is a task for anyone's AI): - Wave Properties & Types has no explanation yet - Waves & Different Materials has no explanation yet - Energy stores and transfers has no explanation yet - Energy can't be created or destroyed has no explanation yet - Power: watts and energy per second has no explanation yet - Calculating Dietary Energy has no explanation yet - Electromagnets has no explanation yet - Newton's First & Second Laws has no explanation yet - Relative Motion has no explanation yet - Investigating Forces has no explanation yet - Physical vs Chemical Changes has no explanation yet - Reactions That Release or Absorb Heat has no explanation yet - Pure Substances & Mixtures has no explanation yet - The Periodic Table has no explanation yet - How Materials Change State has no explanation yet Credit: The structure of Alabama academic standards: Science (https://www.alabamaachieves.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/AS_20240213_2023-Alabama-Course-of-Study-Science_V1.0.pdf); concepts from the Marble Skill Taxonomy (v1), © Generative Spark, Inc. (withmarble.com), text CC BY-SA 4.0, database ODbL 1.0: https://github.com/withmarbleapp/os-taxonomy, mapped to its standards by Marble.