# Grade 4: Mathematics

A course roadmap (maths). Language: en. By @si. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. 0 of 33 concepts ready. In the app: https://ai.page/roadmap/ar-grade-4

Part of: [Arkansas: Mathematics](https://ai.page/roadmap/ar.md)

Goal: Arkansas academic standards: Mathematics, Grade 4

## 1. Grade 4 · Organize and analyze data.

- [Measurement Line Plots](https://ai.page/c/measurement-line-plots/index.md): Make a line plot to display measurement data in fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8); solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions using line plot data
- [Understanding fractions](https://ai.page/c/understanding-fractions/index.md): Make a line plot to display a data set of measurements in fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8); use operations on fractions to solve problems involving data in line plots (e.g. redistribute total equally)
- [Pictograms and tally charts (age 6+)](https://ai.page/c/pictograms-and-tally-charts-age-6/index.md): Read, write, and use the vocabulary of data collection and display — data, tally, tally chart, frequency, frequency table, survey, pictogram, bar chart, axis/axes, scale, label, category, discrete data, continuous data, line graph, pie chart — and apply these terms when collecting, organising, and presenting data

## 2. Grade 4 · Apply measurement knowledge to solve real-world problems.

- [Measurement Conversions](https://ai.page/c/measurement-conversions/index.md): Solve problems involving the calculation and conversion of units of measure, using decimal notation and multi-step reasoning in real-world contexts

## 3. Grade 4 · Calculate the perimeter of polygons, area of rectangles, and liquid volume.

- [Perimeters of polygons](https://ai.page/c/perimeters-of-polygons/index.md): Solve problems involving perimeters of polygons: find perimeter from side lengths, find an unknown side length, and explore rectangles with same perimeter but different areas (or vice versa)

## 4. Grade 4 · Expand knowledge of shapes by analyzing sides and angles.

- [2-D shapes (age 8+)](https://ai.page/c/2-d-shapes-age-8/index.md): Identify lines of symmetry in 2-D shapes presented in different orientations; recognise line-symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry
- [Lines, Rays & Angles](https://ai.page/c/lines-rays-and-angles/index.md): Draw and identify points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines; identify these in two-dimensional figures
- [Classifying shapes by line properties](https://ai.page/c/classifying-shapes-by-line-properties/index.md): Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or angles of a specified size; recognise right triangles as a category
- [What Is an Angle?](https://ai.page/c/what-is-an-angle/index.md): Understand that an angle is a geometric shape formed by two rays sharing a common endpoint (vertex); recognise angles in real-life contexts and 2-D shapes
- [Degrees and turns](https://ai.page/c/degrees-and-turns/index.md): Know that angles are measured in degrees, where one degree is 1/360 of a full turn; understand that an angle turning through n one-degree angles has a measure of n degrees
- [Measuring angles](https://ai.page/c/measuring-angles/index.md): Measure angles in whole-number degrees using a protractor; draw given angles and sketch angles of specified measure
- [Measuring angles (age 9+)](https://ai.page/c/measuring-angles-age-9/index.md): Recognise angle measure as additive; find unknown angles by adding or subtracting on a diagram using equations with a symbol for the unknown

## 5. Grade 4 · Students develop and apply an understanding of foundational algebraic concepts.

- [Shape patterns](https://ai.page/c/shape-patterns-maths/index.md): Generate a number or shape pattern that follows a given rule; identify apparent features of the pattern not explicit in the rule and explain informally why they occur

## 6. Grade 4 · Solve real-world problems.

- [Real-world fraction multiplication](https://ai.page/c/real-world-fraction-multiplication/index.md): Solve real-world problems involving multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers, using visual fraction models or equations
- [Fractions of a whole (age 10+)](https://ai.page/c/fractions-of-a-whole-age-10/index.md): Interpret a fraction as division of the numerator by the denominator (a/b = a ÷ b); solve word problems involving division of whole numbers leading to fractional or mixed-number answers
- [Multi-step problems: choosing operations](https://ai.page/c/multi-step-problems-choosing-operations/index.md): Solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, deciding which operations and methods to use and why; solve multi-step problems in contexts
- [Multiplicative Comparison](https://ai.page/c/multiplicative-comparison-maths/index.md): Interpret a multiplication equation as a comparison (e.g. 35 = 5 × 7 means 35 is 5 times as many as 7); represent verbal statements of multiplicative comparisons as equations

## 7. Grade 4 · Perform operations, using place value understanding and properties of operations.

- [Multiplying fractions](https://ai.page/c/multiplying-fractions/index.md): Understand a/b as a multiple of 1/b; multiply proper fractions and mixed numbers by whole numbers, supported by visual models (e.g. 3 × 2/5 = 6/5 = 1 1/5)
- [Dividing fractions (unit fractions)](https://ai.page/c/dividing-fractions-unit-fractions/index.md): Interpret and compute division of a unit fraction by a non-zero whole number (e.g. 1/3 ÷ 4 = 1/12); use visual models and the relationship between multiplication and division to explain the result
- [Adding fractions (different denominators)](https://ai.page/c/adding-fractions-different-denominators/index.md): Add and subtract fractions with denominators that are multiples of the same number by finding a common denominator
- [Place value of each digit](https://ai.page/c/place-value-of-each-digit/index.md): Recognise the place value of each digit in a four-digit number (thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones)
- [Adding and subtracting (age 10+)](https://ai.page/c/adding-and-subtracting-age-10/index.md): Solve addition and subtraction multi-step problems in contexts, deciding which operations and methods to use and why, with numbers up to 10,000,000 and decimals
- [Factors, multiples, and primes](https://ai.page/c/factors-multiples-and-primes/index.md): Find all factor pairs for a whole number in the range 1–100; identify common factors and common multiples of two numbers; use these concepts to solve problems

## 8. Grade 4 · Develop and apply equivalent fraction understanding.

- [Equivalent fractions (age 9+)](https://ai.page/c/equivalent-fractions-age-9/index.md): Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to (n×a)/(n×b) using visual models; use this principle to recognise and generate equivalent fractions, including tenths and hundredths
- [Converting tenths to hundredths](https://ai.page/c/converting-tenths-to-hundredths/index.md): Express a fraction with denominator 10 as an equivalent fraction with denominator 100 and use this to add fractions with denominators 10 and 100 (e.g. 3/10 + 4/100 = 34/100)
- [Decimals for Tenths & Hundredths](https://ai.page/c/decimals-for-tenths-and-hundredths/index.md): Use decimal notation for fractions with denominators 10 or 100; read and write decimal numbers as fractions (e.g. 0.62 = 62/100, 0.71 = 71/100)

## 9. Grade 4 · Develop a conceptual understanding of fractions.

- [Fraction Addition Concepts](https://ai.page/c/fraction-addition-concepts/index.md): Understand addition and subtraction of fractions as joining and separating parts; decompose a fraction into a sum of fractions with the same denominator in more than one way

## 10. Grade 4 · Use place value understanding to compare numbers.

- [Comparing Decimals](https://ai.page/c/comparing-decimals/index.md): Compare two decimals to hundredths (or up to three decimal places) by reasoning about size using place-value understanding; record with >, =, <
- [Comparing Large Numbers](https://ai.page/c/comparing-large-numbers/index.md): Order and compare numbers beyond 1000
- [Comparing fractions (age 8+)](https://ai.page/c/comparing-fractions-age-8/index.md): Compare two fractions with the same numerator or the same denominator by reasoning about size; record comparisons with >, =, or < symbols

## 11. Grade 4 · Understand the base ten place value system.

- [Place Value × 10 Pattern](https://ai.page/c/place-value-10-pattern/index.md): Recognise that in a multi-digit whole number, a digit in one place represents ten times what it represents in the place to its right (e.g. 700 ÷ 70 = 10)
- [Reading and writing numbers (age 9+)](https://ai.page/c/reading-and-writing-numbers-age-9/index.md): Read, write, order, and compare whole numbers up to at least 1,000,000 using base-ten numerals, number names, expanded form, and place-value understanding
- [Place Value × 10 and ÷ 10](https://ai.page/c/place-value-10-and-10/index.md): Recognise that in a multi-digit number, a digit in one place represents 10 times as much as in the place to its right and 1/10 of what it represents in the place to its left

## Health: 0 of 100

Of its 33 own concepts: 0 have an explanation, 0 have practice, 0 have a measurement question, 0 have a checked version.

Findings (each is a task for anyone's AI):

- Measurement Line Plots has no explanation yet
- Understanding fractions has no explanation yet
- Pictograms and tally charts (age 6+) has no explanation yet
- Measurement Conversions has no explanation yet
- Perimeters of polygons has no explanation yet
- 2-D shapes (age 8+) has no explanation yet
- Lines, Rays & Angles has no explanation yet
- Classifying shapes by line properties has no explanation yet
- What Is an Angle? has no explanation yet
- Degrees and turns has no explanation yet
- Measuring angles has no explanation yet
- Measuring angles (age 9+) has no explanation yet
- Shape patterns has no explanation yet
- Real-world fraction multiplication has no explanation yet
- Fractions of a whole (age 10+) comes before Multiplying fractions, which it needs
- Fractions of a whole (age 10+) has no explanation yet
- Multi-step problems: choosing operations has no explanation yet
- Multiplicative Comparison has no explanation yet
- Multiplying fractions has no explanation yet
- Dividing fractions (unit fractions) has no explanation yet
- Adding fractions (different denominators) comes before Equivalent fractions (age 9+), which it needs
- Adding fractions (different denominators) comes before Fraction Addition Concepts, which it needs
- Adding fractions (different denominators) has no explanation yet
- Place value of each digit has no explanation yet
- Adding and subtracting (age 10+) has no explanation yet
- Factors, multiples, and primes has no explanation yet
- Equivalent fractions (age 9+) has no explanation yet
- Converting tenths to hundredths has no explanation yet
- Decimals for Tenths & Hundredths has no explanation yet
- Fraction Addition Concepts has no explanation yet
- Comparing Decimals has no explanation yet
- Comparing Large Numbers has no explanation yet
- Comparing fractions (age 8+) has no explanation yet
- Place Value × 10 Pattern has no explanation yet
- Reading and writing numbers (age 9+) has no explanation yet
- Place Value × 10 and ÷ 10 has no explanation yet

Credit: The structure of Arkansas academic standards: Mathematics (https://dese.ade.arkansas.gov/admin/Files/AR_2023_K-8,_Alg,_Geo_Math_Standards_LS_6.21.23_LS.pdf); concepts from the Marble Skill Taxonomy (v1), © Generative Spark, Inc. (withmarble.com), text CC BY-SA 4.0, database ODbL 1.0: https://github.com/withmarbleapp/os-taxonomy, mapped to its standards by Marble.
