# Kindergarten: Mathematics

A course roadmap (maths). Language: en. By @si. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. 0 of 30 concepts ready. In the app: https://ai.page/roadmap/ccss-math-kindergarten

Part of: [Common Core: Maths](https://ai.page/roadmap/ccss-math.md)

Goal: Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, Kindergarten

## 1. Counting and Cardinality · Know number names and the count sequence.

- [Rote counting to 100](https://ai.page/c/rote-counting-to-100/index.md): Rote count forwards and backwards from 0 to 100, beginning from 0, 1, or any given number, by ones
- [Counting in 2s](https://ai.page/c/counting-in-2s/index.md): Count in multiples of 2, 5, and 10 (skip counting)
- [Reading and writing numbers to 20](https://ai.page/c/reading-and-writing-numbers-to-20/index.md): Read and write numerals from 0 to 20

## 2. Counting and Cardinality · Count to tell the number of objects.

- [One-to-one counting](https://ai.page/c/one-to-one-counting/index.md): One-to-one correspondence when counting objects: each object is paired with exactly one number name
- [How Many in Total?](https://ai.page/c/how-many-in-total/index.md): Cardinality principle: the last number said when counting a set tells how many objects are in the set, regardless of arrangement or order counted
- [One More Each Time](https://ai.page/c/one-more-each-time/index.md): Each successive counting number represents a quantity that is one larger than the previous number
- [Counting objects to 20](https://ai.page/c/counting-objects-to-20/index.md): Count a set of objects to answer 'how many?' for sets up to 20 (arranged in lines, arrays, circles, or scattered)

## 3. Counting and Cardinality · Compare numbers.

- [Comparing groups: more or fewer](https://ai.page/c/comparing-groups-more-or-fewer/index.md): Compare two groups of objects to determine which has more, fewer, or whether they are equal, using matching and counting strategies
- [Two written numerals between 1 and 10](https://ai.page/c/two-written-numerals-between-1-and-10/index.md): Compare two written numerals between 1 and 10 to determine which is greater or less

## 4. Geometry · Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).

- [3-D shapes](https://ai.page/c/3-d-shapes/index.md): Recognise and name common 3-D shapes (cubes, cuboids, pyramids, spheres, cylinders, cones)
- [Positional Language](https://ai.page/c/positional-language/index.md): Describe the position of objects using terms such as above, below, beside, in front of, behind, next to
- [2-D shapes](https://ai.page/c/2-d-shapes/index.md): Recognise and name common 2-D shapes (circles, triangles, rectangles including squares)
- [Flat vs Solid Shapes](https://ai.page/c/flat-vs-solid-shapes/index.md): Distinguish two-dimensional (flat) shapes from three-dimensional (solid) shapes

## 5. Geometry · Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.

- [3-D shapes (age 5+)](https://ai.page/c/3-d-shapes-age-5/index.md): Analyse and compare 2-D and 3-D shapes using informal language to describe sides, vertices, and other attributes
- [Building & Drawing Shapes](https://ai.page/c/building-and-drawing-shapes/index.md): Model shapes by building from components (e.g. sticks and clay balls) and by drawing
- [Combining Simple Shapes](https://ai.page/c/combining-simple-shapes/index.md): Compose simple shapes to form larger shapes (e.g. two triangles make a rectangle)

## 6. Measurement and Data · Describe and compare measurable attributes.

- [Measurable Attributes of Objects](https://ai.page/c/measurable-attributes-of-objects/index.md): Describe and identify measurable attributes of objects such as length, height, weight, and capacity; use comparative language (longer, shorter, heavier, lighter, more, less)
- [Comparing Capacity](https://ai.page/c/comparing-capacity/index.md): Compare and describe capacity and volume using language such as full, empty, more than, less than, half full
- [Comparing Lengths & Heights](https://ai.page/c/comparing-lengths-and-heights/index.md): Compare two objects directly by length or height and describe the difference using language such as long, short, tall, longer, shorter, taller, double, half
- [Measuring mass and weight (age 4+)](https://ai.page/c/measuring-mass-and-weight-age-4/index.md): Compare two objects directly by mass or weight and describe the difference using language such as heavy, light, heavier than, lighter than

## 7. Measurement and Data · Classify objects and count the number of objects in each category.

- [Sorting into categories](https://ai.page/c/sorting-into-categories/index.md): Classify objects into given categories, count the number in each category, and sort the categories by count

## 8. Number and Operations in Base Ten · Work with numbers 11–19 to gain foundations for place value.

- [The teen numbers](https://ai.page/c/the-teen-numbers/index.md): Understand that the teen numbers (11–19) are composed of ten ones and some further ones (early place value)

## 9. Operations and Algebraic Thinking · Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

- [Addition as combining or putting together two](https://ai.page/c/addition-as-combining-or-putting-together-two/index.md): Understand addition as combining or putting together two groups to find the total
- [Subtraction as taking away or separating](https://ai.page/c/subtraction-as-taking-away-or-separating/index.md): Understand subtraction as taking away or separating from a group to find how many remain
- [Representing Addition and Subtraction](https://ai.page/c/representing-addition-and-subtraction/index.md): Represent addition and subtraction using objects, drawings, and mental images
- [Reading +, −, and = symbols](https://ai.page/c/reading-and-symbols/index.md): Read, write, and interpret the symbols +, −, and = in number sentences
- [Addition and subtraction word problems](https://ai.page/c/addition-and-subtraction-word-problems/index.md): Solve addition and subtraction word problems within 10 using objects or drawings
- [Numbers up to 10 into pairs](https://ai.page/c/numbers-up-to-10-into-pairs/index.md): Decompose numbers up to 10 into pairs in more than one way (part-part-whole)
- [Number bonds to 9](https://ai.page/c/number-bonds-to-9/index.md): Find the number that makes 10 when added to a given number from 1 to 9 (number bonds to 10)
- [Fluent adding and subtracting within 5](https://ai.page/c/fluent-adding-and-subtracting-within-5/index.md): Fluently add and subtract within 5

## Health: 0 of 100

Of its 30 own concepts: 0 have an explanation, 0 have practice, 0 have a measurement question, 0 have a checked version.

Findings (each is a task for anyone's AI):

- Rote counting to 100 comes before One-to-one counting, which it needs
- Rote counting to 100 has no explanation yet
- Counting in 2s has no explanation yet
- Reading and writing numbers to 20 comes before How Many in Total?, which it needs
- Reading and writing numbers to 20 has no explanation yet
- One-to-one counting has no explanation yet
- How Many in Total? has no explanation yet
- One More Each Time has no explanation yet
- Counting objects to 20 has no explanation yet
- Comparing groups: more or fewer has no explanation yet
- Two written numerals between 1 and 10 has no explanation yet
- 3-D shapes has no explanation yet
- Positional Language has no explanation yet
- 2-D shapes has no explanation yet
- Flat vs Solid Shapes has no explanation yet
- 3-D shapes (age 5+) has no explanation yet
- Building & Drawing Shapes has no explanation yet
- Combining Simple Shapes has no explanation yet
- Measurable Attributes of Objects has no explanation yet
- Comparing Capacity has no explanation yet
- Comparing Lengths & Heights has no explanation yet
- Measuring mass and weight (age 4+) has no explanation yet
- Sorting into categories has no explanation yet
- The teen numbers has no explanation yet
- Addition as combining or putting together two has no explanation yet
- Subtraction as taking away or separating has no explanation yet
- Representing Addition and Subtraction has no explanation yet
- Reading +, −, and = symbols has no explanation yet
- Addition and subtraction word problems has no explanation yet
- Numbers up to 10 into pairs has no explanation yet
- Number bonds to 9 has no explanation yet
- Fluent adding and subtracting within 5 has no explanation yet

Credit: The structure of Common Core State Standards for Mathematics; concepts from the Marble Skill Taxonomy (v1), © Generative Spark, Inc. (withmarble.com), text CC BY-SA 4.0, database ODbL 1.0: https://github.com/withmarbleapp/os-taxonomy, mapped to its standards by Marble.
