# Grade 1: English language arts

A course roadmap (english-language-arts). Language: en. By @si. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. 0 of 33 concepts ready. In the app: https://ai.page/roadmap/ga-ela-grade-1

Part of: [Georgia: English language arts](https://ai.page/roadmap/ga-ela.md)

Goal: Georgia academic standards: English language arts, Grade 1

## 1. Texts (T) Students grow in their learning as they purposefully engage with texts. · Curating Sources & Evidence Reference parts of texts to address a specific topic or question and explore various sou

- [Connecting reading to experience](https://ai.page/c/connecting-reading-to-experience/index.md): Link what is read or heard to own experiences; draw on background knowledge and vocabulary to support understanding of texts

## 2. Texts (T) Students grow in their learning as they purposefully engage with texts. · Research & Inquiry Build knowledge about the world by asking or generating questions about topics of interest, resea

- [Shared Research Projects](https://ai.page/c/shared-research-projects/index.md): Participate in shared research and writing projects; recall information from experiences or gather information from sources to answer a question

## 3. Texts (T) Students grow in their learning as they purposefully engage with texts. · Poetic Techniques Identify and use poetic techniques to shape understanding.

- [Writing Poetry](https://ai.page/c/writing-poetry/index.md): Write poetry, exploring patterns of language, rhyme and rhythm, and learning poems by heart for recitation with appropriate intonation

## 4. Texts (T) Students grow in their learning as they purposefully engage with texts. · Opinion Techniques Identify and use opinion techniques to shape understanding.

- [Author's word choices](https://ai.page/c/author-s-word-choices/index.md): Recognise how an author's deliberate choices — of words, structure, tone, and perspective — create particular effects on you as a reader
- [Expressing & Justifying Opinions](https://ai.page/c/expressing-and-justifying-opinions/index.md): Articulate and justify answers, arguments, and opinions; participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, and debates

## 5. Texts (T) Students grow in their learning as they purposefully engage with texts. · Expository Techniques Identify and use expository techniques to shape understanding.

- [Pictures and Text Working Together](https://ai.page/c/pictures-and-text-working-together/index.md): Describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear; use pictures to support and extend comprehension

## 6. Texts (T) Students grow in their learning as they purposefully engage with texts. · Narrative Techniques Identify and use narrative techniques to shape understanding.

- [Narrative Writing](https://ai.page/c/narrative-writing/index.md): Write narratives with developed settings, characters and plot, using dialogue and description to develop experiences and show character responses to situations

## 7. Texts (T) Students grow in their learning as they purposefully engage with texts. · Organization Identify and use organizational structures to craft meaning.

- [Understanding print](https://ai.page/c/understanding-print/index.md): Demonstrate understanding that print carries meaning, follows left-to-right top-to-bottom directionality, and is organised page by page in books
- [Text Features & Presentation](https://ai.page/c/text-features-and-presentation/index.md): Identify how language choices, text structure and presentational features (illustrations, diagrams, bold print, layout) contribute to the overall meaning and effect of a text

## 8. Texts (T) Students grow in their learning as they purposefully engage with texts. · Authors & Speakers Investigate the relationships between authors and speakers in texts.

- [Listening to Texts Read Aloud](https://ai.page/c/listening-to-texts-read-aloud/index.md): Listen to and discuss poems, stories, and non-fiction at a level beyond independent reading; confirm understanding of texts read aloud by asking and answering questions about key details
- [Different Types of Texts](https://ai.page/c/different-types-of-texts/index.md): Recognise common types of texts (storybooks, poems, non-fiction); name the author and illustrator and define the role of each in telling or presenting a text

## 9. Texts (T) Students grow in their learning as they purposefully engage with texts. · Purpose & Audience Explain how authors of texts use language for a specific purpose and a target audience.

- [Why the author wrote it](https://ai.page/c/why-the-author-wrote-it/index.md): Distinguish one's own point of view from that of the author of an informational text and identify the author's purpose

## 10. Language (L) Students learn and apply the structures and conventions of standard English. Students observe and analyze how grammar works in reading and writing. Students build vocabularies and determi

- [Using New Vocabulary](https://ai.page/c/using-new-vocabulary/index.md): Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, being read to, and responding to texts in own speech and writing
- [Formal and Informal English](https://ai.page/c/formal-and-informal-english/index.md): Recognise and compare formal and informal uses of English, understanding that language choices vary based on audience, purpose and context
- [Revising and editing (age 7+)](https://ai.page/c/revising-and-editing-age-7/index.md): Evaluate and edit writing by assessing effectiveness, proposing changes to grammar and vocabulary for consistency, and proof-reading for spelling, grammar and punctuation errors at Y3-4 level
- [Building sentences](https://ai.page/c/building-sentences/index.md): Understand that words combine to make sentences — a sentence expresses a complete thought; produce and expand complete sentences in speech and writing
- [Rhyming words](https://ai.page/c/rhyming-words/index.md): Recognise and produce rhyming words; join in with predictable phrases and rhymes in stories and poems; learn to appreciate and recite poems by heart
- [Reading Contractions](https://ai.page/c/reading-contractions/index.md): Read and understand contractions with apostrophes, knowing the apostrophe represents omitted letters
- [Prepositions](https://ai.page/c/prepositions/index.md): Understand and use the most frequently occurring prepositions of location and direction (e.g. to, from, in, out, on, off, for, by, with)
- [Grammar words: letter, word, sentence](https://ai.page/c/grammar-words-letter-word-sentence/index.md): Use basic grammatical terminology when discussing reading and writing: letter, capital letter, word, singular, plural, sentence, punctuation, full stop, question mark, exclamation mark
- [Basic Nouns & Verbs](https://ai.page/c/basic-nouns-and-verbs/index.md): Use frequently occurring nouns (people, places, things) and verbs (action words) appropriately in speech and writing
- [Regular Plural Nouns](https://ai.page/c/regular-plural-nouns/index.md): Form and use regular plural nouns orally and in writing by adding -s or -es; understand that plural means more than one

## 11. Practices (P) Students engage routinely in four literacy practices that ground, shape, and inform the expectations of the Foundations, Language, and Texts domains. · Presentation Use presentation skil

- [Reciting Poetry](https://ai.page/c/reciting-poetry/index.md): Learn poems by heart and recite with appropriate intonation, adding visual displays to descriptions when appropriate, and producing complete sentences in spoken presentations

## 12. Practices (P) Students engage routinely in four literacy practices that ground, shape, and inform the expectations of the Foundations, Language, and Texts domains. · Writing like a Reader Construct te

- [Sharing and Publishing Your Writing](https://ai.page/c/sharing-and-publishing-your-writing/index.md): Read own writing aloud clearly enough to be heard by peers and the teacher; use digital tools to produce and publish writing

## 13. Practices (P) Students engage routinely in four literacy practices that ground, shape, and inform the expectations of the Foundations, Language, and Texts domains. · Writing Processes Compose a range 

- [Writing Process Vocabulary](https://ai.page/c/writing-process-vocabulary/index.md): Know and use the vocabulary of the writing process — compose, plan, draft, revise, edit, proofread, genre, audience, purpose, narrative, recount, instruction, paragraph, sequence, and detail — and understand that these words describe distinct steps and decisions that all writers make, not just tasks to tick off

## 14. Practices (P) Students engage routinely in four literacy practices that ground, shape, and inform the expectations of the Foundations, Language, and Texts domains. · Engagement & Intention Engage in w

- [Discussing Texts as a Group](https://ai.page/c/discussing-texts-as-a-group/index.md): Participate in discussions about what is read, taking turns and listening to others; explain understanding clearly; actively engage in group reading activities

## 15. Foundations (F) Students build a foundation for achieving dynamic literacy practices to aid reading comprehension. · Transcription & Handwriting Fluency Use working memory to transcribe oral language 

- [Reading fluently](https://ai.page/c/reading-fluently/index.md): Read aloud books matched to phonic ability accurately and with growing fluency; reread familiar texts to build confidence, speed, and expression

## 16. Foundations (F) Students build a foundation for achieving dynamic literacy practices to aid reading comprehension. · Oral & Silent Reading Fluency Demonstrate oral and silent reading fluency while rea

- [Reading with Expression and Accuracy](https://ai.page/c/reading-with-expression-and-accuracy/index.md): Read aloud with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression (prosody), re-reading familiar texts to build fluency and confidence, and using context to self-correct

## 17. Foundations (F) Students build a foundation for achieving dynamic literacy practices to aid reading comprehension. · Encoding with Phonics Use grade-level phonics skills to encode words in context and

- [Syllables (age 6+)](https://ai.page/c/syllables-age-6/index.md): Decode words of two or more syllables by breaking them into syllable chunks, applying knowledge that every syllable must contain a vowel sound, and blending the parts together

## 18. Foundations (F) Students build a foundation for achieving dynamic literacy practices to aid reading comprehension. · Decoding with Phonics Use grade-level phonics skills to decode words in context and

- [Blending Sounds to Read Words](https://ai.page/c/blending-sounds-to-read-words/index.md): Apply phonic knowledge to blend sounds in unfamiliar words containing taught grapheme-phoneme correspondences; respond speedily to graphemes for all 40+ phonemes

## 19. Foundations (F) Students build a foundation for achieving dynamic literacy practices to aid reading comprehension. · Phoneme-Grapheme Correspondences Identify and produce phoneme-grapheme corresponden

- [Phonics Vocabulary](https://ai.page/c/phonics-vocabulary/index.md): Know and use the vocabulary of phonics and word structure — phoneme, grapheme, GPC (grapheme-phoneme correspondence), blend, segment, digraph, CVC, vowel, consonant, syllable, root word, suffix, prefix, and homophone — and understand that these words describe the building blocks that phonics instruction is built on

## 20. Foundations (F) Students build a foundation for achieving dynamic literacy practices to aid reading comprehension. · Onsets & Rimes Blend and segment onsets and rimes in spoken words.

- [Onsets & Rimes](https://ai.page/c/onsets-and-rimes/index.md): Blend and segment onsets and rimes in single-syllable words; isolate and pronounce individual phonemes (initial, medial, final) in CVC words; add or substitute phonemes to make new words

## 21. Foundations (F) Students build a foundation for achieving dynamic literacy practices to aid reading comprehension. · Syllables Identify and manipulate syllables in spoken words.

- [Syllables](https://ai.page/c/syllables/index.md): Count, blend, and segment syllables in spoken words; divide written words into syllables as an aid to reading and spelling

## Health: 0 of 100

Of its 33 own concepts: 0 have an explanation, 0 have practice, 0 have a measurement question, 0 have a checked version.

Findings (each is a task for anyone's AI):

- Connecting reading to experience has no explanation yet
- Shared Research Projects has no explanation yet
- Writing Poetry comes before Rhyming words, which it needs
- Writing Poetry has no explanation yet
- Author's word choices has no explanation yet
- Expressing & Justifying Opinions has no explanation yet
- Pictures and Text Working Together has no explanation yet
- Narrative Writing has no explanation yet
- Understanding print has no explanation yet
- Text Features & Presentation has no explanation yet
- Listening to Texts Read Aloud has no explanation yet
- Different Types of Texts has no explanation yet
- Why the author wrote it has no explanation yet
- Using New Vocabulary has no explanation yet
- Formal and Informal English has no explanation yet
- Revising and editing (age 7+) has no explanation yet
- Building sentences has no explanation yet
- Rhyming words has no explanation yet
- Reading Contractions comes before Blending Sounds to Read Words, which it needs
- Reading Contractions has no explanation yet
- Prepositions has no explanation yet
- Grammar words: letter, word, sentence has no explanation yet
- Basic Nouns & Verbs has no explanation yet
- Regular Plural Nouns has no explanation yet
- Reciting Poetry has no explanation yet
- Sharing and Publishing Your Writing has no explanation yet
- Writing Process Vocabulary has no explanation yet
- Discussing Texts as a Group has no explanation yet
- Reading fluently comes before Blending Sounds to Read Words, which it needs
- Reading fluently has no explanation yet
- Reading with Expression and Accuracy has no explanation yet
- Syllables (age 6+) comes before Blending Sounds to Read Words, which it needs
- Syllables (age 6+) comes before Syllables, which it needs
- Syllables (age 6+) has no explanation yet
- Blending Sounds to Read Words comes before Onsets & Rimes, which it needs
- Blending Sounds to Read Words has no explanation yet
- Phonics Vocabulary has no explanation yet
- Onsets & Rimes has no explanation yet
- Syllables has no explanation yet

Credit: The structure of Georgia academic standards: English language arts (https://case.georgiastandards.org/391c3abe-c1ec-4a4a-a942-c9e152b35102/81848a48-ee42-417b-ab91-b3c54ec40b99/68); concepts from the Marble Skill Taxonomy (v1), © Generative Spark, Inc. (withmarble.com), text CC BY-SA 4.0, database ODbL 1.0: https://github.com/withmarbleapp/os-taxonomy, mapped to its standards by Marble.
