# Grade 5: Science

A course roadmap (science). Language: en. By @si. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. 0 of 27 concepts ready. In the app: https://ai.page/roadmap/ia-sci-grade-5

Part of: [Iowa: Science](https://ai.page/roadmap/ia-sci.md)

Goal: Iowa academic standards: Science, Grade 5

## 1. Earth and Human Activity

- [Communities Protecting Resources](https://ai.page/c/communities-protecting-resources/index.md): Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth's resources and environment

## 2. Earth's Systems

- [Salt Water vs Fresh Water](https://ai.page/c/salt-water-vs-fresh-water/index.md): Describe and graph the amounts of salt water and fresh water in various reservoirs to provide evidence about the distribution of water on Earth
- [Earth's atmosphere](https://ai.page/c/earth-s-atmosphere/index.md): Develop a model to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere interact as connected Earth systems

## 3. Earth's Place in the Universe

- [Shadows](https://ai.page/c/shadows/index.md): Represent data in graphical displays to reveal patterns of daily changes in shadow length and direction, day and night cycles, and seasonal star patterns
- [Star Brightness & Distance](https://ai.page/c/star-brightness-and-distance/index.md): Support an argument that the apparent brightness of the sun and stars is due to their relative distances from Earth, understanding the sun is a relatively close star

## 4. Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics

- [Matter Cycling in Ecosystems](https://ai.page/c/matter-cycling-in-ecosystems/index.md): Develop a model to describe the movement of matter among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment in an ecosystem

## 5. From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes

- [Plants Grow from Air & Water](https://ai.page/c/plants-grow-from-air-and-water/index.md): Support an argument that plants get the materials they need for growth chiefly from air and water, not from the soil

## 6. Energy

- [Energy from Food & the Sun](https://ai.page/c/energy-from-food-and-the-sun/index.md): Use models to describe that energy in animals' food was once energy from the sun, transferred through plants or other organisms

## 7. Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions

- [Gravity & Falling Objects](https://ai.page/c/gravity-and-falling-objects/index.md): Explain that unsupported objects fall towards the Earth because of the force of gravity acting between the Earth and the falling object

## 8. Matter and Its Interactions

- [Pure Substances & Mixtures](https://ai.page/c/pure-substances-and-mixtures/index.md): Distinguish between pure substances and mixtures, identify formulations as useful mixtures with precise compositions, and use melting and boiling points to test for purity
- [Classifying Materials](https://ai.page/c/classifying-materials/index.md): Plan and conduct an investigation to classify different kinds of materials by their observable properties
- [Conservation of Mass](https://ai.page/c/conservation-of-mass/index.md): Measure and provide evidence that the total weight of matter is conserved regardless of the type of change (heating, cooling, or mixing)
- [Matter Is Made of Particles](https://ai.page/c/matter-is-made-of-particles/index.md): Develop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to be seen, and that this explains properties of solids, liquids, and gases

## 9. Writing Standards

- [Drawing conclusions from evidence](https://ai.page/c/drawing-conclusions-from-evidence/index.md): Report on findings from enquiries using oral and written explanations, draw simple conclusions, make predictions, and suggest improvements

## 10. Reading Standards for Informational Text

- [Evidence Supporting Ideas](https://ai.page/c/evidence-supporting-ideas/index.md): Identify scientific evidence that has been used to support or refute ideas or arguments, evaluating the strength of evidence
- [Repeated tests for reliability](https://ai.page/c/repeated-tests-for-reliability/index.md): Distinguish between precision (consistency of repeated readings) and accuracy (closeness to true value), use significant figures and standard form correctly, and choose and use appropriate measuring instruments to minimise uncertainty

## 11. Applied Science, Technology, Engineering and Manufacturing Service Area Standards · Understand energy sources

- [Natural resources](https://ai.page/c/natural-resources/index.md): Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and that their uses affect the environment

## 12. Applied Science, Technology, Engineering and Manufacturing Service Area Standards · Understand the engineering design process

- [Simple Design Problems](https://ai.page/c/simple-design-problems/index.md): Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or want that includes specified criteria for success and constraints on materials, time, or cost

## 13. Applied Science, Technology, Engineering and Manufacturing Service Area Standards · Understand measurement systems

- [Accurate Measurement](https://ai.page/c/accurate-measurement/index.md): Take measurements with increasing accuracy and precision using a range of scientific equipment, taking repeat readings when appropriate

## 14. Earth and Space · Earth and the Solar System

- [The solar system (age 11+)](https://ai.page/c/the-solar-system-age-11/index.md): Describe the detailed structure of the solar system, including moons, asteroids, and comets, compare orbital periods and distances of the planets, and distinguish between planets, dwarf planets, and other bodies

## 15. Life · Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems

- [Food Webs & Interdependence](https://ai.page/c/food-webs-and-interdependence/index.md): Construct and interpret food webs showing the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem, explaining how a change in one population affects others

## 16. Life · Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms

- [Classifying Organisms](https://ai.page/c/classifying-organisms/index.md): Describe how living things are classified into broad groups (micro-organisms, plants, animals) according to common observable characteristics, similarities, and differences

## 17. Physical · Energy in Chemical Processes and Everyday Life

- [What Plants Need to Grow](https://ai.page/c/what-plants-need-to-grow/index.md): Understand that plants need water, light, and a suitable temperature to grow and stay healthy

## 18. Physical · Structure and Properties of Matter

- [Testing Materials for Uses](https://ai.page/c/testing-materials-for-uses/index.md): Give reasons, based on evidence from comparative and fair tests, for the particular uses of everyday materials including metals, wood, and plastic
- [How Materials Change State](https://ai.page/c/how-materials-change-state/index.md): Explain melting, freezing, boiling, condensing, and sublimation using the particle model, interpreting heating and cooling curves to identify melting and boiling points

## 19. Science

- [Comparing Possible Solutions](https://ai.page/c/comparing-possible-solutions/index.md): Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints
- [Fair testing (age 8+)](https://ai.page/c/fair-testing-age-8/index.md): Plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model or prototype that can be improved

## Health: 0 of 100

Of its 27 own concepts: 0 have an explanation, 0 have practice, 0 have a measurement question, 0 have a checked version.

Findings (each is a task for anyone's AI):

- Communities Protecting Resources comes before Natural resources, which it needs
- Communities Protecting Resources has no explanation yet
- Salt Water vs Fresh Water has no explanation yet
- Earth's atmosphere has no explanation yet
- Shadows has no explanation yet
- Star Brightness & Distance has no explanation yet
- Matter Cycling in Ecosystems has no explanation yet
- Plants Grow from Air & Water has no explanation yet
- Energy from Food & the Sun has no explanation yet
- Gravity & Falling Objects has no explanation yet
- Pure Substances & Mixtures has no explanation yet
- Classifying Materials has no explanation yet
- Conservation of Mass has no explanation yet
- Matter Is Made of Particles has no explanation yet
- Drawing conclusions from evidence has no explanation yet
- Evidence Supporting Ideas has no explanation yet
- Repeated tests for reliability comes before Accurate Measurement, which it needs
- Repeated tests for reliability has no explanation yet
- Natural resources has no explanation yet
- Simple Design Problems has no explanation yet
- Accurate Measurement has no explanation yet
- The solar system (age 11+) has no explanation yet
- Food Webs & Interdependence has no explanation yet
- Classifying Organisms has no explanation yet
- What Plants Need to Grow has no explanation yet
- Testing Materials for Uses has no explanation yet
- How Materials Change State has no explanation yet
- Comparing Possible Solutions has no explanation yet
- Fair testing (age 8+) has no explanation yet

Credit: The structure of Iowa academic standards: Science (https://educate.iowa.gov/media/8158/download?inline=); concepts from the Marble Skill Taxonomy (v1), © Generative Spark, Inc. (withmarble.com), text CC BY-SA 4.0, database ODbL 1.0: https://github.com/withmarbleapp/os-taxonomy, mapped to its standards by Marble.
