# Grade 5: Mathematics

A course roadmap (maths). Language: en. By @si. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. 0 of 26 concepts ready. In the app: https://ai.page/roadmap/mn-grade-5

Part of: [Minnesota: Mathematics](https://ai.page/roadmap/mn.md)

Goal: Minnesota academic standards: Mathematics, Grade 5

## 1. Data Analysis · Display and interpret data; determine mean, median and range.

- [Statistical Analysis Vocabulary](https://ai.page/c/statistical-analysis-vocabulary/index.md): Read, write, and use the vocabulary of statistical analysis — mean, median, mode, range, frequency, data, sample, average, chart, table, graph, pie chart, scatter graph, correlation — with understanding of what each term describes
- [Comparing measurements](https://ai.page/c/comparing-measurements/index.md): Describe, interpret, and compare distributions of a single variable using appropriate measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and spread (range), including the effect of outliers

## 2. Geometry & Measurement · Determine the area of triangles and quadrilaterals; determine the surface area and volume of rectangular prisms in various contexts.

- [Area of Triangles & Parallelograms](https://ai.page/c/area-of-triangles-and-parallelograms/index.md): Calculate the area of parallelograms and triangles using formulae (A = b × h for parallelograms, A = ½ × b × h for triangles)
- [Counting Unit Cubes](https://ai.page/c/counting-unit-cubes/index.md): Measure volumes by counting unit cubes using cubic cm, cubic in, cubic ft, and other units
- [Estimating answers (age 10+)](https://ai.page/c/estimating-answers-age-10/index.md): Find the volume of right rectangular prisms by packing with unit cubes and show it equals l × w × h (or base area × height); apply V = l × w × h and V = B × h to solve real-world problems; calculate, estimate, and compare volumes of cubes and cuboids in standard units (cm³, m³)
- [Angles in triangles (age 11+)](https://ai.page/c/angles-in-triangles-age-11/index.md): Derive and apply formulae for the area of triangles, parallelograms, and trapezia, and for the volume of cuboids and other prisms (including cylinders), connecting each formula to its geometric reasoning

## 3. Geometry & Measurement · Describe, classify, and draw representations of three-dimensional figures.

- [Nets of 3-D Shapes](https://ai.page/c/nets-of-3-d-shapes/index.md): Identify, draw, and interpret nets of common 3-D shapes — cubes, cuboids, triangular prisms, and square-based pyramids — by predicting which 3-D shape a given flat arrangement of faces will fold into, checking whether a net will close completely, and sketching a net from a description or 3-D model; understand the relationship between the number of faces and the structure of the net
- [3-D shapes (age 10+)](https://ai.page/c/3-d-shapes-age-10/index.md): Recognise, describe, and build simple 3-D shapes, including making nets
- [3-D shapes (age 11+)](https://ai.page/c/3-d-shapes-age-11/index.md): Use the properties of faces, surfaces, edges, and vertices of 3-D shapes (cubes, cuboids, prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres) to solve problems, including visualising cross-sections

## 4. Algebra · Understand and interpret equations and inequalities involving variables and whole numbers, and use them to represent and solve real-world and mathematical problems.

- [Expressions & Equations Vocabulary](https://ai.page/c/expressions-and-equations-vocabulary/index.md): Understand and use the concepts and vocabulary of expressions, equations, inequalities, terms, and factors; distinguish between an expression (no equals sign), an equation (equals sign), and an inequality (inequality sign)
- [Algebraic Transformations](https://ai.page/c/algebraic-transformations/index.md): Model situations or procedures by translating them into algebraic expressions or formulae and by using graphs; move between word problems, algebraic representations, tables, and graphical representations

## 5. Algebra · Use properties of arithmetic to generate equivalent numerical expressions and evaluate expressions involving whole numbers.

- [Substituting into Formulae](https://ai.page/c/substituting-into-formulae/index.md): Substitute numerical values into formulae and expressions including scientific formulae; evaluate expressions by replacing variables with given values and computing the result using correct order of operations

## 6. Number & Operation · Add and subtract fractions, mixed numbers and decimals to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

- [Mixed & Improper Fractions](https://ai.page/c/mixed-and-improper-fractions/index.md): Use the four operations with formal written methods applied to integers, decimals, proper and improper fractions, and mixed numbers, all both positive and negative
- [Fraction Addition Concepts](https://ai.page/c/fraction-addition-concepts/index.md): Understand addition and subtraction of fractions as joining and separating parts; decompose a fraction into a sum of fractions with the same denominator in more than one way
- [Adding and subtracting mixed numbers](https://ai.page/c/adding-and-subtracting-mixed-numbers/index.md): Add and subtract mixed numbers with like denominators, including by converting to improper fractions or using properties of operations
- [Real-world fraction multiplication](https://ai.page/c/real-world-fraction-multiplication/index.md): Solve real-world problems involving multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers, using visual fraction models or equations

## 7. Number & Operation · Read, write, represent and compare fractions and decimals; recognize and write equivalent fractions; convert between fractions and decimals; use fractions and decimals in real-wor

- [Decimal & Percent Notation](https://ai.page/c/decimal-and-percent-notation/index.md): Read, write, and use decimal and percentage notation correctly — decimal, decimal point, tenths, hundredths, thousandths, percentage, per cent, % symbol, convert, terminating decimal — and understand the relationships between fractions, decimals, and percentages as three ways of expressing the same value
- [Decimals for Tenths & Hundredths](https://ai.page/c/decimals-for-tenths-and-hundredths/index.md): Use decimal notation for fractions with denominators 10 or 100; read and write decimal numbers as fractions (e.g. 0.62 = 62/100, 0.71 = 71/100)
- [Fractions on a number line](https://ai.page/c/fractions-on-a-number-line-3/index.md): Understand and use place value for decimals, measures, and integers of any size; extend the number system to include all positive and negative integers, decimals, and fractions on a single number line
- [Fractions on a number line (age 11+)](https://ai.page/c/fractions-on-a-number-line-age-11/index.md): Order positive and negative integers, decimals, and fractions on a number line; use the symbols =, ≠, <, >, ≤, ≥ to compare values including negative numbers and mixed representations
- [Percentages as Fractions](https://ai.page/c/percentages-as-fractions/index.md): Define percentage as 'number of parts per hundred'; interpret percentages and percentage changes as a fraction or a decimal; express one quantity as a percentage of another; compare quantities using percentages; work with percentages greater than 100%
- [Decimals and fractions (age 10+)](https://ai.page/c/decimals-and-fractions-age-10/index.md): Associate a fraction with division and calculate decimal fraction equivalents for simple fractions (e.g. 3/8 = 0.375); recall and use equivalences between simple fractions, decimals, and percentages in different contexts

## 8. Number & Operation · Divide multi-digit numbers; solve real-world and mathematical problems using arithmetic.

- [Division with remainders (age 10+)](https://ai.page/c/division-with-remainders-age-10/index.md): Divide numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit divisor using formal written long division, interpreting remainders as whole numbers, fractions, or by rounding as appropriate
- [Multi-step problems: choosing operations](https://ai.page/c/multi-step-problems-choosing-operations/index.md): Solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, deciding which operations and methods to use and why; solve multi-step problems in contexts
- [Dividing by two-digit numbers](https://ai.page/c/dividing-by-two-digit-numbers/index.md): Divide numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit number using formal written short division where appropriate, interpreting remainders according to context
- [Division with Decimals](https://ai.page/c/division-with-decimals/index.md): Use written division methods in cases where the answer has up to two decimal places; divide decimals to hundredths by whole numbers

## Health: 0 of 100

Of its 26 own concepts: 0 have an explanation, 0 have practice, 0 have a measurement question, 0 have a checked version.

Findings (each is a task for anyone's AI):

- Statistical Analysis Vocabulary has no explanation yet
- Comparing measurements has no explanation yet
- Area of Triangles & Parallelograms has no explanation yet
- Counting Unit Cubes has no explanation yet
- Estimating answers (age 10+) has no explanation yet
- Angles in triangles (age 11+) has no explanation yet
- Nets of 3-D Shapes has no explanation yet
- 3-D shapes (age 10+) has no explanation yet
- 3-D shapes (age 11+) has no explanation yet
- Expressions & Equations Vocabulary has no explanation yet
- Algebraic Transformations has no explanation yet
- Substituting into Formulae has no explanation yet
- Mixed & Improper Fractions has no explanation yet
- Fraction Addition Concepts has no explanation yet
- Adding and subtracting mixed numbers has no explanation yet
- Real-world fraction multiplication has no explanation yet
- Decimal & Percent Notation has no explanation yet
- Decimals for Tenths & Hundredths has no explanation yet
- Fractions on a number line has no explanation yet
- Fractions on a number line (age 11+) has no explanation yet
- Percentages as Fractions has no explanation yet
- Decimals and fractions (age 10+) has no explanation yet
- Division with remainders (age 10+) has no explanation yet
- Multi-step problems: choosing operations has no explanation yet
- Dividing by two-digit numbers has no explanation yet
- Division with Decimals has no explanation yet

Credit: The structure of Minnesota academic standards: Mathematics (http://education.state.mn.us/MDE/EdExc/StanCurri/K-12AcademicStandards/Math/index.html); concepts from the Marble Skill Taxonomy (v1), © Generative Spark, Inc. (withmarble.com), text CC BY-SA 4.0, database ODbL 1.0: https://github.com/withmarbleapp/os-taxonomy, mapped to its standards by Marble.
