# Grade 4: English language arts A course roadmap (english-language-arts). Language: en. By @si. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. 0 of 53 concepts ready. In the app: https://ai.page/roadmap/mt-ela-grade-4 Part of: [Montana: English language arts](https://ai.page/roadmap/mt-ela.md) Goal: Montana academic standards: English language arts, Grade 4 ## 1. Language Standards - [Discussing and Questioning New Words](https://ai.page/c/discussing-and-questioning-new-words/index.md): Ask and answer questions about unknown words in texts; discuss word meanings and link new vocabulary to words already known - [Domain Vocabulary Across Subject Areas](https://ai.page/c/domain-vocabulary-across-subject-areas/index.md): Acquire and use accurately academic and domain-specific vocabulary relevant to grade-level topics, including words that signal precise meaning in informational texts across subject areas - [Advanced Figurative Language](https://ai.page/c/advanced-figurative-language/index.md): Understand and interpret figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meaning — including allusion, irony, pun, oxymoron, and extended metaphor — and distinguish between connotation and denotation when analysing or choosing words - [Using New Vocabulary](https://ai.page/c/using-new-vocabulary/index.md): Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, being read to, and responding to texts in own speech and writing - [Bullet Point Punctuation](https://ai.page/c/bullet-point-punctuation/index.md): Punctuate bullet points consistently to list information clearly, applying conventions for capitalisation, end punctuation, and parallel structure across items - [Standard English](https://ai.page/c/standard-english/index.md): Know and understand the differences between spoken and written language — including differences in formality, register, grammar, and vocabulary — and between Standard English and other varieties of English, using Standard English confidently in writing and speech ## 2. College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Language - [Adapting Speech to Context](https://ai.page/c/adapting-speech-to-context/index.md): Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, using formal English when appropriate to task and situation while adjusting tone, vocabulary, and style for different audiences ## 3. Speaking and Listening Standards - [Multimedia Presentations](https://ai.page/c/multimedia-presentations/index.md): Include multimedia components and visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes - [Reporting & Recounting](https://ai.page/c/reporting-and-recounting/index.md): Report on a topic or recount an experience with organised facts and descriptive details, speaking clearly at an understandable pace - [Identifying Reasons Behind a Speaker's Points](https://ai.page/c/identifying-reasons-behind-a-speaker-s-points/index.md): Identify the reasons and evidence a speaker provides to support particular points, evaluating whether the reasoning is logical and the evidence is relevant - [Paraphrasing What You Hear](https://ai.page/c/paraphrasing-what-you-hear/index.md): Paraphrase portions of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, capturing the key ideas accurately in one's own words - [Group discussions](https://ai.page/c/group-discussions/index.md): Participate actively in collaborative conversations staying on topic; continue a conversation through multiple exchanges; maintain attention in discussions ## 4. College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Speaking and Listening - [Listening and responding](https://ai.page/c/listening-and-responding/index.md): Listen and respond appropriately to adults and peers; follow agreed-upon rules for discussion such as listening to others and taking turns speaking - [Evaluating a Speaker's Argument](https://ai.page/c/evaluating-a-speaker-s-argument/index.md): Summarise the points a speaker makes and explain how each claim is supported by reasons and evidence, evaluating the logic and relevance of the support - [Summarising Spoken and Media Presentations](https://ai.page/c/summarising-spoken-and-media-presentations/index.md): Summarise a written text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats including visually, quantitatively, and orally ## 5. Writing Standards - [Writing for an audience](https://ai.page/c/writing-for-an-audience/index.md): Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organisation are appropriate to the task, purpose, and audience, maintaining a consistent style and structure throughout - [Literary Evidence in Writing](https://ai.page/c/literary-evidence-in-writing/index.md): Draw evidence from literary texts to support analysis, reflection, and research in writing, applying grade-level reading standards to literature - [Evidence-Based Writing](https://ai.page/c/evidence-based-writing/index.md): Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research in writing, applying grade-level reading standards to non-fiction - [Short Research Projects](https://ai.page/c/short-research-projects/index.md): Conduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic, gather information from print and digital sources, and take brief organised notes - [Research & Note-Taking](https://ai.page/c/research-and-note-taking/index.md): Gather relevant information from print and digital sources, summarise or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a basic bibliography or list of sources - [Sharing and Publishing Your Writing](https://ai.page/c/sharing-and-publishing-your-writing/index.md): Read own writing aloud clearly enough to be heard by peers and the teacher; use digital tools to produce and publish writing - [Revising and editing (age 7+)](https://ai.page/c/revising-and-editing-age-7/index.md): Evaluate and edit writing by assessing effectiveness, proposing changes to grammar and vocabulary for consistency, and proof-reading for spelling, grammar and punctuation errors at Y3-4 level - [Narrative Writing](https://ai.page/c/narrative-writing/index.md): Write narratives with developed settings, characters and plot, using dialogue and description to develop experiences and show character responses to situations - [Basic Informational Writing](https://ai.page/c/basic-informational-writing/index.md): Compose informative or explanatory texts that introduce a topic, use facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section - [Developed Informational and Explanatory Writing](https://ai.page/c/developed-informational-and-explanatory-writing/index.md): Write informative and explanatory texts that examine a topic and convey ideas clearly — organising information logically with headings and formatting, developing the topic with relevant facts, definitions, details, and quotations, and using precise vocabulary - [Structured Opinion Writing](https://ai.page/c/structured-opinion-writing/index.md): Compose opinion pieces that introduce a topic, state a clear point of view, provide organised reasons linked with connecting words, and include a concluding statement or section ## 6. College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Writing - [Synthesising across multiple texts](https://ai.page/c/synthesising-across-multiple-texts/index.md): Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably, combining information without plagiarising - [Persuasive Writing](https://ai.page/c/persuasive-writing/index.md): Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence — including introducing claims, acknowledging counterclaims, organising reasons logically, maintaining a formal style, and providing a concluding statement ## 7. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills - [Reading with Expression and Accuracy](https://ai.page/c/reading-with-expression-and-accuracy/index.md): Read aloud with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression (prosody), re-reading familiar texts to build fluency and confidence, and using context to self-correct ## 8. Reading Standards for Informational Text - [Interpreting visual information in texts](https://ai.page/c/interpreting-visual-information-in-texts/index.md): Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively in informational texts (e.g., charts, graphs, diagrams, timelines, animations) and explain how it contributes to understanding the text - [Combining information from texts](https://ai.page/c/combining-information-from-texts/index.md): Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably, combining and comparing what each source contributes - [How authors support their points](https://ai.page/c/how-authors-support-their-points/index.md): Explain how an author of an informational text uses reasons and evidence to support particular points, evaluating whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient - [Supporting ideas with evidence](https://ai.page/c/supporting-ideas-with-evidence/index.md): Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which specific points - [Firsthand and Secondhand Accounts](https://ai.page/c/firsthand-and-secondhand-accounts/index.md): Compare and contrast a firsthand account (autobiography, diary, letter) with a secondhand account (biography, textbook, news report) of the same event or topic, identifying differences in focus and information provided - [Structure of information texts](https://ai.page/c/structure-of-information-texts/index.md): Describe the overall structure of an informational text (chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) and explain how the author's chosen structure helps convey information and ideas - [Comparing Structure in Information Texts](https://ai.page/c/comparing-structure-in-information-texts/index.md): Compare and contrast the overall structure of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more informational texts, identifying patterns such as chronology, comparison, cause/effect, or problem/solution - [Explaining Events & Ideas](https://ai.page/c/explaining-events-and-ideas/index.md): Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in an informational text, including what happened and why, by citing specific textual evidence about causes, effects, and steps in a process - [Summarising Non-Fiction Main Ideas](https://ai.page/c/summarising-non-fiction-main-ideas/index.md): Determine two or more main ideas of an informational text and explain how they are supported by key details, then summarise the text without personal opinions - [Main Topic & Key Details](https://ai.page/c/main-topic-and-key-details/index.md): Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph informational text, determine the focus of specific paragraphs, and explain how key details support the main idea ## 9. Reading Standards for Literature - [Themes Across Cultures and Traditions](https://ai.page/c/themes-across-cultures-and-traditions/index.md): Compare and contrast the treatment of similar themes, topics, and story patterns (e.g., good vs evil, quest narratives, trickster tales) in stories, myths, and traditional literature from different cultures - [Text & Media Connections](https://ai.page/c/text-and-media-connections/index.md): Make connections between the text of a story or drama and a visual or oral presentation of the text, identifying where each version reflects specific descriptions and directions from the text - [Narrator's Point of View](https://ai.page/c/narrator-s-point-of-view/index.md): Compare and contrast the point of view from which different stories are narrated, including distinguishing between first-person and third-person narration and explaining how the narrator's perspective shapes the reader's understanding - [Poems, Drama & Prose](https://ai.page/c/poems-drama-and-prose/index.md): Explain major differences between poems, drama, and prose, identifying structural elements unique to each form: verse, rhythm, and meter in poetry; cast of characters, dialogue, and stage directions in drama; chapters and paragraphs in prose - [Cultural Allusions and Word Meaning](https://ai.page/c/cultural-allusions-and-word-meaning/index.md): Determine the meaning of words and phrases as used in literary texts, including understanding references to mythology and cultural allusions (e.g., Herculean, Achilles' heel) - [In-Depth Character and Setting Analysis](https://ai.page/c/in-depth-character-and-setting-analysis/index.md): Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details from the text such as a character's thoughts, words, actions, and interactions - [Finding Theme and Summarising](https://ai.page/c/finding-theme-and-summarising/index.md): Determine the theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, and provide an objective summary that captures the key events without personal opinions ## 10. College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Reading - [Listening to Texts Read Aloud](https://ai.page/c/listening-to-texts-read-aloud/index.md): Listen to and discuss poems, stories, and non-fiction at a level beyond independent reading; confirm understanding of texts read aloud by asking and answering questions about key details - [Comparing Books](https://ai.page/c/comparing-books/index.md): Make comparisons within and across books, identifying similarities and differences in themes, characters, settings, and authorial choices across multiple texts - [Why the author wrote it](https://ai.page/c/why-the-author-wrote-it/index.md): Distinguish one's own point of view from that of the author of an informational text and identify the author's purpose - [How Parts Build a Whole Text](https://ai.page/c/how-parts-build-a-whole-text/index.md): Explain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a story, drama, or poem, analysing how each part contributes to the whole - [Reading between the lines](https://ai.page/c/reading-between-the-lines/index.md): Ask and answer questions about key details in literary and informational texts; make simple inferences based on what characters say and do - [Comparing Characters, Settings and Events](https://ai.page/c/comparing-characters-settings-and-events/index.md): Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details about how characters interact, settings influence action, or events connect - [Justifying Views About Texts](https://ai.page/c/justifying-views-about-texts/index.md): Provide reasoned justifications for views about texts, supporting interpretations and opinions with evidence and logical arguments ## Health: 0 of 100 Of its 53 own concepts: 0 have an explanation, 0 have practice, 0 have a measurement question, 0 have a checked version. Findings (each is a task for anyone's AI): - Discussing and Questioning New Words has no explanation yet - Domain Vocabulary Across Subject Areas has no explanation yet - Advanced Figurative Language has no explanation yet - Using New Vocabulary has no explanation yet - Bullet Point Punctuation has no explanation yet - Standard English has no explanation yet - Adapting Speech to Context has no explanation yet - Multimedia Presentations has no explanation yet - Reporting & Recounting has no explanation yet - Identifying Reasons Behind a Speaker's Points has no explanation yet - Paraphrasing What You Hear has no explanation yet - Group discussions comes before Listening and responding, which it needs - Group discussions has no explanation yet - Listening and responding has no explanation yet - Evaluating a Speaker's Argument has no explanation yet - Summarising Spoken and Media Presentations has no explanation yet - Writing for an audience has no explanation yet - Literary Evidence in Writing has no explanation yet - Evidence-Based Writing comes before Main Topic & Key Details, which it needs - Evidence-Based Writing has no explanation yet - Short Research Projects has no explanation yet - Research & Note-Taking has no explanation yet - Sharing and Publishing Your Writing has no explanation yet - Revising and editing (age 7+) has no explanation yet - Narrative Writing has no explanation yet - Basic Informational Writing has no explanation yet - Developed Informational and Explanatory Writing has no explanation yet - Structured Opinion Writing has no explanation yet - Synthesising across multiple texts comes before Combining information from texts, which it needs - Synthesising across multiple texts has no explanation yet - Persuasive Writing comes before Justifying Views About Texts, which it needs - Persuasive Writing has no explanation yet - Reading with Expression and Accuracy has no explanation yet - Interpreting visual information in texts has no explanation yet - Combining information from texts has no explanation yet - How authors support their points comes before Why the author wrote it, which it needs - How authors support their points has no explanation yet - Supporting ideas with evidence has no explanation yet - Firsthand and Secondhand Accounts comes before Why the author wrote it, which it needs - Firsthand and Secondhand Accounts has no explanation yet - Structure of information texts has no explanation yet - Comparing Structure in Information Texts has no explanation yet - Explaining Events & Ideas has no explanation yet - Summarising Non-Fiction Main Ideas has no explanation yet - Main Topic & Key Details has no explanation yet - Themes Across Cultures and Traditions has no explanation yet - Text & Media Connections has no explanation yet - Narrator's Point of View has no explanation yet - Poems, Drama & Prose has no explanation yet - Cultural Allusions and Word Meaning has no explanation yet Credit: The structure of Montana academic standards: English language arts (http://opi.mt.gov/pdf/CCSSO/11NovELACommonCoreGradeband.pdf); concepts from the Marble Skill Taxonomy (v1), © Generative Spark, Inc. (withmarble.com), text CC BY-SA 4.0, database ODbL 1.0: https://github.com/withmarbleapp/os-taxonomy, mapped to its standards by Marble.