How to learn Grade 5: Science
North Carolina academic standards: Science, Grade 5
0 of 15 concepts ready to learn · Markdown, for your AI
1. Earth’s Systems · Understand how Earth systems (hydrosphere and atmosphere) impact patterns of weather and climate.
- The Water Cycle: Describe the water cycle, tracing water through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, surface runoff, and transpiration in plants, explaining how the sun drives the cycle
- Earth's atmosphere: Develop a model to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere interact as connected Earth systems
2. Heredity- Inheritance and Variation of Traits · Understand some characteristics of an organism are inherited and other characteristics are acquired.
- Inheritance Vocabulary: Use vocabulary for variation and inheritance — inherited characteristic, acquired characteristic, variation, offspring, trait, species, breed, genetic, environment — and apply these when comparing organisms and explaining similarities and differences within and between species
- Inherited characteristics: Analyse and interpret data to provide evidence that plants and animals have traits inherited from parents and that variation of these traits exists in a group of similar organisms
3. Ecosystems- Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics · Understand the interdependence of plants and animals within their ecosystem.
- Ecology Vocabulary: Use vocabulary for feeding relationships and ecological roles — producer, consumer, predator, prey, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, decomposer, food chain, food web, nutrient cycle — and describe how energy and matter flow through ecosystems using these terms
- Food Webs & Interdependence: Construct and interpret food webs showing the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem, explaining how a change in one population affects others
- Matter Cycling in Ecosystems: Develop a model to describe the movement of matter among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment in an ecosystem
- Ocean Ecosystems: Understand ocean ecosystems as interconnected systems where living things (producers, consumers, decomposers) and non-living factors (temperature, salinity, light, currents) all interact, and that changes to one part affect the whole system
4. From Molecules to Organisms- Structures and Processes · Understand how structures and systems of the human body perform functions necessary for life.
- Organ Systems Vocabulary: Use technical vocabulary for the major organ systems — organ, organ system, circulatory system, digestive system, respiratory system, skeletal system, muscular system, nutrient, oxygen, carbon dioxide, blood vessel, artery, vein, capillary, enzyme — and describe the function of each system using these terms
- Cells to Organ Systems: Describe the hierarchical organisation of multicellular organisms: cells → tissues → organs → organ systems → organism
5. Motion and Stability- Forces and Interactions · Understand force, motion, and the relationship between them.
- Relative Motion: Explain relative motion — how the apparent speed and direction of an object depends on the observer's own motion — using everyday examples such as trains and cars passing
- Force & Motion Vocabulary: Use technical vocabulary for force and motion — balanced forces, unbalanced forces, resultant force, acceleration, deceleration, speed, moment, lever, fulcrum, mechanical advantage — and apply these when explaining and predicting how forces affect the motion and position of objects
- Balanced & Unbalanced Forces: Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence of the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object
- Air Resistance & Friction: Identify the effects of air resistance, water resistance, and friction, and understand that these forces act between moving surfaces to oppose motion
6. Matter and its Interactions · Understand the interactions of matter and energy and the changes that occur.
- What happens when things collide: Ask questions and predict outcomes about the changes in energy that occur when objects collide