How to learn Grade 6: Mathematics
New York academic standards: Mathematics, Grade 6
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1. Statistics and Probability · Develop a probability model and use it to find probabilities of simple events. Compare probabilities from a model to observed frequencies; if the agreement is not good, ex
- Experimental probability: Record, describe, and analyse the frequency of outcomes from probability experiments to develop an understanding of relative frequency as an estimate of probability
2. Statistics and Probability · Summarize quantitative data sets in relation to their context.
- Comparing measurements: Describe, interpret, and compare distributions of a single variable using appropriate measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and spread (range), including the effect of outliers
3. Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities · Write, read, and evaluate expressions in which letters stand for numbers.
- Numbers on a number line: Understand inequalities as statements comparing expressions, represent solutions on a number line, and solve simple linear inequalities using the same inverse-operation methods as equations
- Substituting into Formulae: Substitute numerical values into formulae and expressions including scientific formulae; evaluate expressions by replacing variables with given values and computing the result using correct order of operations
- Expressions & Equations Vocabulary: Understand and use the concepts and vocabulary of expressions, equations, inequalities, terms, and factors; distinguish between an expression (no equals sign), an equation (equals sign), and an inequality (inequality sign)
4. The Number System · Understand ordering and absolute value of rational numbers.
- Numbers on a number line: Understand the absolute value of a rational number as its distance from zero on the number line; interpret absolute value as magnitude in real-world contexts; distinguish absolute value comparisons from ordering statements
5. The Number System · Understand a rational number as a point on the number line. Use number lines and coordinate axes to represent points on a number line and in the coordinate plane with negative numb
- Positive and Negative Numbers: Understand positive and negative numbers as describing quantities with opposite directions or values; use them in context such as temperature, floors in a building, and bank balances
- Fractions on a number line: Understand and use place value for decimals, measures, and integers of any size; extend the number system to include all positive and negative integers, decimals, and fractions on a single number line
- Numbers on a number line: Understand a coordinate system defined by two perpendicular number lines (axes) with an origin at (0,0); know that an ordered pair (x, y) specifies a unique point where the first number gives horizontal distance and the second gives vertical distance from the origin
6. Ratios and Proportional Relationships · Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
- Proportional Reasoning Vocabulary: Know and use advanced vocabulary of multiplicative reasoning — direct proportion, inverse proportion, ratio, rate, unit rate, compound unit, scale factor — accurately in problem-solving contexts
- Ratio Notation: Use ratio notation to describe the relationship between two or more quantities, simplify ratios to their simplest form, and convert between ratio and fraction representations
- Dividing Quantities by Ratio: Divide a given quantity into two parts in a given part:part or part:whole ratio, and express the division as a fraction of the whole
- Calculating Percentages: Solve problems involving the calculation of percentages of amounts (e.g. 15% of 360) and the use of percentages for comparison
- Ratio Notation and Relationships: Understand that a multiplicative relationship between two quantities can be expressed as a ratio; use ratio notation; simplify ratios
- Ratio Problems: Solve problems involving the relative sizes of two quantities where missing values can be found by using integer multiplication and division facts