How to learn High school: Mathematics
South Dakota academic standards: Mathematics, High school
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1. High School - 4th Year Mathematics · (+)Weigh the possible outcomes of a decision by assigning probabilities to payoff values and finding calculating the expected values.
- Estimating by rounding: Use approximation through rounding to estimate answers and calculate possible resulting errors expressed using inequality notation a < x ≤ b; understand upper and lower bounds of rounded values
2. High School - 4th Year Mathematics · (+)Analyze conic sections using equations and graphs.
- Estimating answers (age 13+): Use graphs of linear and quadratic functions to estimate output values for given inputs, find approximate solutions to equations, and interpret graphical information in real-world contexts
- Quadratic Graphs: Recognise that quadratic functions produce curved (parabolic) graphs, distinguish them from linear graphs, and use plotted quadratic graphs to estimate values and find approximate solutions
3. High School - 4th Year Mathematics · (+)Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.
- Linear Function Graphs: Recognise that a linear function produces a straight-line graph, understand the relationship between an equation of the form y = mx + c and its graphical representation, and interpret gradient and y-intercept in context
4. High School - Algebra II · Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities.
- Ratio Notation and Relationships: Understand that a multiplicative relationship between two quantities can be expressed as a ratio; use ratio notation; simplify ratios
5. High School - Algebra II · Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.
- Expressions & Equations Vocabulary: Understand and use the concepts and vocabulary of expressions, equations, inequalities, terms, and factors; distinguish between an expression (no equals sign), an equation (equals sign), and an inequality (inequality sign)
6. High School - Geometry · Derive using similarity the length of the arc intercepted by an angle is proportional to the radius.
- Angles in triangles (age 11+): Derive and apply formulae for the area of triangles, parallelograms, and trapezia, and for the volume of cuboids and other prisms (including cylinders), connecting each formula to its geometric reasoning
- Coordinates (age 12+): Understand similarity as a relationship where one shape is an enlargement of another; construct similar shapes by enlargement with a given scale factor and centre, with and without coordinate grids
7. High School - Geometry · Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures.
- Coordinate Transformations: Identify properties of translations, rotations, and reflections; describe and perform these transformations on given figures, and understand that the image is congruent to the original
8. High School - Algebra I · Represent data on two quantitative variables on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables are related.
- Scatter Graphs & Correlation: Describe simple mathematical relationships between two variables using scatter graphs, identify positive, negative, or no correlation, and use a line of best fit to make predictions
9. High School - Algebra I · Write a function (linear, quadratic, and exponential) that describes a relationship between two quantities.
- Numbers on a number line: Understand inequalities as statements comparing expressions, represent solutions on a number line, and solve simple linear inequalities using the same inverse-operation methods as equations
10. High School - Algebra I · Solve quadratic equations in one variable.
- Solving Linear Equations: Use algebraic methods to solve linear equations in one variable, including equations that require rearrangement, expanding brackets, and collecting terms on both sides; solve equations with rational number coefficients
11. High School - Algebra I · Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression.
- Factorising Expressions: Factorise algebraic expressions by taking out common factors — identify the highest common factor of all terms and write the expression as a product, e.g., 6x + 9 = 3(2x + 3)
12. High School - Algebra I · Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.
- Algebraic Transformations: Model situations or procedures by translating them into algebraic expressions or formulae and by using graphs; move between word problems, algebraic representations, tables, and graphical representations