How to learn Grade 3: Mathematics
Tennessee academic standards: Mathematics, Grade 3
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1. Grade 3 · Relate area of rectangles to the operations of multiplication and addition.
- Area by Tiling: Find the area of a rectangle by tiling it with unit squares and show that the result equals the product of the side lengths
- Understanding angles (age 8+): Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas
- Area of compound shapes: Recognise area as additive; find areas of rectilinear figures by decomposing into non-overlapping rectangles and summing their areas
- Area and the distributive property: Use tiling to demonstrate the distributive property: the area of a rectangle with sides a and (b+c) equals a×b + a×c; use area models to represent the distributive property
2. Grade 3 · Recognize that plane figures have an area and understand concepts of area measurement.
- Understanding Area: Understand that a unit square has one square unit of area and that the area of a plane figure is the number of unit squares that cover it without gaps or overlaps
3. Grade 3 · Solve contextual problems in time and money.
- Halves and quarters (age 7+): Solve word problems involving dollar bills, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies, using $ and ¢ symbols appropriately
- Estimating answers (age 7+): Estimate and read time with increasing accuracy to the nearest minute; record and compare time in terms of seconds, minutes, and hours
4. Grade 3 · Explain equivalence of fractions and compare fractions by reasoning about their size.
- Comparing fractions (age 8+): Compare two fractions with the same numerator or the same denominator by reasoning about size; record comparisons with >, =, or < symbols
- Equivalent fractions on a number line: Understand two fractions as equivalent if they are the same size or the same point on a number line; recognise and show families of common equivalent fractions using diagrams
- Equivalent fractions (age 8+): Generate simple equivalent fractions and explain why they are equivalent using visual fraction models
- Equivalent fractions (age 9+): Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to (n×a)/(n×b) using visual models; use this principle to recognise and generate equivalent fractions, including tenths and hundredths
- Fractions of a whole (age 8+): Express whole numbers as fractions (e.g. 3 = 3/1) and recognise fractions equivalent to whole numbers (e.g. 4/4 = 1, 6/1 = 6)
5. Grade 3 · Understand a fraction as a number on the number line. Represent fractions on a number line.
- Fractions on a number line (age 8+): Represent fractions on a number line: partition the interval 0 to 1 into b equal parts to locate 1/b, then mark off a lengths of 1/b from 0 to locate a/b