# Grade 8: Mathematics

A course roadmap (maths). Language: en. By @si. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. 0 of 17 concepts ready. In the app: https://ai.page/roadmap/va-grade-8

Part of: [Virginia SOL: Mathematics](https://ai.page/roadmap/va.md)

Goal: Virginia Standards of Learning: Mathematics, Grade 8

## 1. Patterns, Functions, and Algebra

- [Solving Linear Equations](https://ai.page/c/solving-linear-equations/index.md): Use algebraic methods to solve linear equations in one variable, including equations that require rearrangement, expanding brackets, and collecting terms on both sides; solve equations with rational number coefficients
- [Numbers on a number line](https://ai.page/c/numbers-on-a-number-line-maths/index.md): Understand inequalities as statements comparing expressions, represent solutions on a number line, and solve simple linear inequalities using the same inverse-operation methods as equations
- [Algebraic Transformations](https://ai.page/c/algebraic-transformations/index.md): Model situations or procedures by translating them into algebraic expressions or formulae and by using graphs; move between word problems, algebraic representations, tables, and graphical representations
- [Linear Function Graphs](https://ai.page/c/linear-function-graphs/index.md): Recognise that a linear function produces a straight-line graph, understand the relationship between an equation of the form y = mx + c and its graphical representation, and interpret gradient and y-intercept in context

## 2. Probability and Statistics

- [Scatter Graphs & Correlation](https://ai.page/c/scatter-graphs-and-correlation/index.md): Describe simple mathematical relationships between two variables using scatter graphs, identify positive, negative, or no correlation, and use a line of best fit to make predictions
- [Scatter Graphs](https://ai.page/c/scatter-graphs/index.md): Plot bivariate data on a scatter graph with correctly labelled axes and appropriate scales; describe the correlation (positive, negative, none) and draw an estimated line of best fit where appropriate
- [The Probability Scale](https://ai.page/c/the-probability-scale/index.md): Understand probability as a measure on a scale from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain); use the language of probability including likely, unlikely, certain, and impossible
- [Experimental probability](https://ai.page/c/experimental-probability/index.md): Record, describe, and analyse the frequency of outcomes from probability experiments to develop an understanding of relative frequency as an estimate of probability

## 3. Measurement and Geometry

- [Angles in triangles (age 11+)](https://ai.page/c/angles-in-triangles-age-11/index.md): Derive and apply formulae for the area of triangles, parallelograms, and trapezia, and for the volume of cuboids and other prisms (including cylinders), connecting each formula to its geometric reasoning
- [Circles: Circumference & Area](https://ai.page/c/circles-circumference-and-area/index.md): Calculate the circumference and area of circles using the formulae C = πd (or 2πr) and A = πr², and solve problems involving perimeters and areas of composite shapes that include circular parts
- [Properties of triangles and quadrilaterals](https://ai.page/c/properties-of-triangles-and-quadrilaterals/index.md): Derive and illustrate properties of triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles using appropriate language, including interior angles, diagonals, symmetry, and relationships between side lengths
- [Types of angles (age 13+)](https://ai.page/c/types-of-angles-age-13/index.md): Apply Pythagoras’ Theorem (a² + b² = c²) to calculate unknown side lengths in right-angled triangles, including in real-world and coordinate-geometry contexts
- [Coordinate Transformations](https://ai.page/c/coordinate-transformations/index.md): Identify properties of translations, rotations, and reflections; describe and perform these transformations on given figures, and understand that the image is congruent to the original
- [Understanding angles (age 11+)](https://ai.page/c/understanding-angles-age-11/index.md): Apply the properties of angles at a point (360°), on a straight line (180°), and vertically opposite angles to find unknown angles in multi-step problems

## 4. Computation and Estimation

- [Percentages as Fractions](https://ai.page/c/percentages-as-fractions/index.md): Define percentage as 'number of parts per hundred'; interpret percentages and percentage changes as a fraction or a decimal; express one quantity as a percentage of another; compare quantities using percentages; work with percentages greater than 100%
- [Estimating by rounding](https://ai.page/c/estimating-by-rounding-maths/index.md): Use approximation through rounding to estimate answers and calculate possible resulting errors expressed using inequality notation a < x ≤ b; understand upper and lower bounds of rounded values

## 5. Number and Number Sense

- [Number Sets & Infinity](https://ai.page/c/number-sets-and-infinity/index.md): Appreciate the infinite nature of the sets of integers, real numbers, and rational numbers; position integers on a number line and distinguish between rational and irrational numbers

## Health: 0 of 100

Of its 17 own concepts: 0 have an explanation, 0 have practice, 0 have a measurement question, 0 have a checked version.

Findings (each is a task for anyone's AI):

- Solving Linear Equations has no explanation yet
- Numbers on a number line has no explanation yet
- Algebraic Transformations has no explanation yet
- Linear Function Graphs has no explanation yet
- Scatter Graphs & Correlation has no explanation yet
- Scatter Graphs has no explanation yet
- The Probability Scale has no explanation yet
- Experimental probability has no explanation yet
- Angles in triangles (age 11+) has no explanation yet
- Circles: Circumference & Area has no explanation yet
- Properties of triangles and quadrilaterals has no explanation yet
- Types of angles (age 13+) has no explanation yet
- Coordinate Transformations has no explanation yet
- Understanding angles (age 11+) has no explanation yet
- Percentages as Fractions has no explanation yet
- Estimating by rounding has no explanation yet
- Number Sets & Infinity has no explanation yet

Credit: The structure of Virginia Standards of Learning: Mathematics (https://www.doe.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/48908/638325354847170000); concepts from the Marble Skill Taxonomy (v1), © Generative Spark, Inc. (withmarble.com), text CC BY-SA 4.0, database ODbL 1.0: https://github.com/withmarbleapp/os-taxonomy, mapped to its standards by Marble.
