How to learn Grade 8: Mathematics
Wyoming academic standards: Mathematics, Grade 8
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1. Functions · May be able to apply the concepts of linear functions to real-world and mathematical situations.
- Linear Function Graphs: Recognise that a linear function produces a straight-line graph, understand the relationship between an equation of the form y = mx + c and its graphical representation, and interpret gradient and y-intercept in context
2. Statistics and Probability · The Proficient student is able to understand that patterns of association can also be seen in bivariate categorical data by displaying frequencies and relative frequencies
- Experimental probability: Record, describe, and analyse the frequency of outcomes from probability experiments to develop an understanding of relative frequency as an estimate of probability
- Pictograms and tally charts (age 11+): Construct and interpret frequency tables, bar charts, pie charts, pictograms, and vertical line charts for both categorical and grouped numerical data, choosing appropriate representations for the data type
3. Statistics and Probability · Understand that patterns of association can also be seen in bivariate categorical data by displaying frequencies and relative frequencies in a two-way table.
- Scatter Graphs & Correlation: Describe simple mathematical relationships between two variables using scatter graphs, identify positive, negative, or no correlation, and use a line of best fit to make predictions
4. Expressions and Equations · Analyze and solve a system of linear equations.
- Solving Linear Equations: Use algebraic methods to solve linear equations in one variable, including equations that require rearrangement, expanding brackets, and collecting terms on both sides; solve equations with rational number coefficients
- Simultaneous Equations: Understand that two linear equations can be solved simultaneously by finding the point where their graphs intersect, and interpret this graphically and algebraically as the pair of values satisfying both equations
5. Expressions and Equations · Apply the concepts of decimal and scientific notation to real-world and mathematical problems.
- Number Sets & Infinity: Appreciate the infinite nature of the sets of integers, real numbers, and rational numbers; position integers on a number line and distinguish between rational and irrational numbers
- Decimal place value (age 11+): Round numbers and measures to an appropriate degree of accuracy including to a specified number of decimal places or significant figures
6. Expressions and Equations · Explore the relationship between quantities in decimal and scientific notation.
- Powers of Ten Notation: Interpret and compare numbers in standard form A × 10ⁿ where 1 ≤ A < 10 and n is an integer; convert between ordinary numbers and standard form
- Percentages as Fractions: Define percentage as 'number of parts per hundred'; interpret percentages and percentage changes as a fraction or a decimal; express one quantity as a percentage of another; compare quantities using percentages; work with percentages greater than 100%
7. Expressions and Equations · Investigate concepts of square and cube roots.
- Square and cube numbers: Use integer powers and associated real roots (square, cube, and higher); recognise powers of 2, 3, 4, and 5; distinguish between exact representations of roots and their decimal approximations
8. Geometry · May be able to verify experimentally the properties of rotations, reflections, and translations.
- Coordinate Transformations: Identify properties of translations, rotations, and reflections; describe and perform these transformations on given figures, and understand that the image is congruent to the original