How to learn Kindergarten: Mathematics
Oregon academic standards: Mathematics, Kindergarten
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1. Kindergarten · Analyze, represent, and interpret data.
- Sorting into categories (age 6+): Interpret categorical data by asking and answering questions about totals, how many in each category, and how many more or less one category has than another
2. Kindergarten · Describe and compare measurable attributes.
- Measurable Attributes of Objects: Describe and identify measurable attributes of objects such as length, height, weight, and capacity; use comparative language (longer, shorter, heavier, lighter, more, less)
3. Kindergarten · Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.
- Combining Simple Shapes: Compose simple shapes to form larger shapes (e.g. two triangles make a rectangle)
- Composing Shapes: Compose two-dimensional shapes (rectangles, squares, trapezoids, triangles, half-circles, quarter-circles) to create composite shapes, and compose new shapes from the composite shape
- 3-D shapes (age 5+): Analyse and compare 2-D and 3-D shapes using informal language to describe sides, vertices, and other attributes
4. Kindergarten · Identify and describe shapes.
- 2-D shapes: Recognise and name common 2-D shapes (circles, triangles, rectangles including squares)
5. Kindergarten · Work with numbers 11-19 to gain foundations for place value.
- The teen numbers: Understand that the teen numbers (11–19) are composed of ten ones and some further ones (early place value)
6. Kindergarten · Compare numbers.
- Two written numerals between 1 and 10: Compare two written numerals between 1 and 10 to determine which is greater or less
- Comparing groups: more or fewer: Compare two groups of objects to determine which has more, fewer, or whether they are equal, using matching and counting strategies
7. Kindergarten · Count to tell the number of objects.
- One-to-one counting: One-to-one correspondence when counting objects: each object is paired with exactly one number name
- Counting objects to 20: Count a set of objects to answer 'how many?' for sets up to 20 (arranged in lines, arrays, circles, or scattered)
8. Kindergarten · Know number names and the count sequence.
- Reading and writing numbers to 20: Read and write numerals from 0 to 20
- Counting forwards and backwards: Count forwards and backwards in steps of 3 from 0
- Counting forwards and backwards (age 6+): Count forwards and backwards in tens from any number (not just multiples of 10)
9. Kindergarten · Understand addition and subtraction.
- Addition as combining or putting together two: Understand addition as combining or putting together two groups to find the total
- Subtraction as taking away or separating: Understand subtraction as taking away or separating from a group to find how many remain
- Fluent adding and subtracting within 5: Fluently add and subtract within 5
- Finding a missing number in addition: Understand subtraction as finding an unknown addend (e.g. 10 − 8 = ? is the same as 8 + ? = 10)
- Addition and subtraction word problems: Solve addition and subtraction word problems within 10 using objects or drawings